2023届高考英语一轮复习不规则动词背诵+默写

高中不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)

背诵版

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
be(am, is,are)	was/were	been	是，存在
bear	bore	born	生；负担, 忍受
beat	beat	beaten	（心）跳动，打败
become	became	become	变为
begin	began	begun	开始
bend	bent	bent	弯曲
bet	bet	bet	打赌
bite	bit	bitten	咬
bleed	bled	bled	流血
blow	blew	blown	吹；刮风
break	broke	broken	打破
bring	brought	brought	带来
build	built	built	修建，建造
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	燃烧
burst	burst	burst	爆炸
buy	bought	bought	买
cast	cast	cast	扔，投
catch	caught	caught	捉，抓
choose	chose	chosen	选择
come	came	come	来
cost	cost	cost	花费
cut	cut	cut	割，切
deal	dealt	dealt	处理，分配
dig	dug	dug	掘(土), 挖(沟)
do(does)	did	done	做
draw	drew	drawn	画画，拉
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	做梦
drink	drank	drunk	喝
drive	drove	driven	驾驶
eat	ate	eaten	吃
fall	fell	fallen	落下，跌倒
feed	fed	fed	喂养
feel	felt	felt	觉得，摸
fight	fought	fought	打架，战斗
find	found	found	发现，找到
flee	fled	fled	逃跑
fly	flew	flown	飞
forbid	forbade	forbidden	禁止
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘记
forgive	forgave	forgiven	原谅
freeze	froze	frozen	冻住；结冰
get	got	got/gotten	得到
give	gave	given	给
go	went	gone	去
grow	grew	grown	生长
hang	hung	hung	悬挂
have（has)	had	had	有
hear	heard	heard	听见
hide	hid	hidden	隐藏
hit	hit	hit	打，撞
hold	held	held	拥有，握住，支持
hurt	hurt	hurt	受伤
keep	kept	kept	保持
know	knew	known	知道
lay	laid	laid	下蛋, 放置
lead	led	led	引导, 带领, 领导
lean	leant/leaned	leant/leaned	倾斜；倚靠
leap	leapt/leaped	leapt/leaped	跳；猛冲
learn	learned/learnt	learned/learnt	学习
leave	left	left	离开
lend	lent	lent	借给
let	let	let	让
lie	lay	lain	躺；位于
light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted	点燃, 照亮
lose	lost	lost	失去
make	made	made	制造
mean	meant	meant	意思是，打算
meet	met	met	遇见
mistake	mistook	mistaken	弄错; 误解,
output	output	output	输出
overcome	overcame	overcome	克服
oversleep	overslept	overslept	睡过头
pay	paid	paid	付款
panic	panicked	panicked	恐慌
put	put	put	放，置
quit	quit/quitted	quit/quitted	停止；离开
read	read	read	读
ride[raid]	rode	ridden	骑
ring	rang	rung	打电话，响
rise	rose	risen	上升，增高
run	ran	run	跑
say	said	said	说
see	saw	seen	看
seek	sought	sought	寻找
sell	sold	sold	卖
send	sent	sent	发送
set	set	set	放置
shake	shook	shaken	动摇
shine	shone	shone	发光；照射
shoot	shot	shot	射击
show	showed	shown	显示
shut	shut	shut	关闭
sing	sang	sung	唱歌
sit	sat	sat	坐
sink	sank/sunk	sunk	下沉；沉没
sleep	slept	slept	睡觉
slide	slid	slid	滑行
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	闻
speak	spoke	spoken	讲
speed	sped/speeded	sped/speeded	加速
spell	spelt/spelled	spelt/spelled	拼写
spend	spent	spent	花费
spill	spilt/spilled	spilt/spilled	溢出；洒出
spit	spat/spit	spat/spit	吐痰
split	split	split	分离
spread	spread	spread	蔓延
spring	sprang/sprung	sprung	跳
stand	stood	stood	站立
steal	stole	stolen	偷
stick	stuck	stuck	粘贴
strike	struck	struck/stricken	打击
swear	swore	sworn	发誓
sweep	swept	swept	扫
swell	swelled	swollen	肿
swim	swam	swum	游泳
swing	swung	swung	摆动
take	took	taken	拿
teach	taught	taught	教
tell	told	told	告诉
think	thought	thought	想；认为
throw	threw	thrown	丢；投掷
understand	understood	understood	理解
upset	upset	upset	弄翻；使烦恼
wake	woke	waken	醒，唤醒
wear	wore	worn	穿
weep	wept	wept	哭泣
win	won	won	赢
wind	wound	wound	缠；绕
write	wrote	written	写

默写版

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
be(am, is,are)			是，存在
bear			生；负担, 忍受
beat			（心）跳动，打败
become			变为
begin			开始
bend			弯曲
bet			打赌
bite			咬
bleed			流血
blow			吹；刮风
break			打破
bring			带来
build			修建，建造
burn			燃烧
burst			爆炸
buy			买
cast			扔，投
catch			捉，抓
choose			选择
come			来
cost			花费
cut			割，切
deal			处理，分配
dig			掘(土), 挖(沟)
do(does)			做
draw			画画，拉
dream			做梦
drink			喝
drive			驾驶
eat			吃
fall			落下，跌倒
feed			喂养
feel			觉得，摸
fight			打架，战斗
find			发现，找到
flee			逃跑
fly			飞
forbid			禁止
forget			忘记
forgive			原谅
freeze			冻住；结冰
get			得到
give			给
go			去
grow			生长
hang			悬挂
have(has)			有
hear			听见
hide			隐藏
hit			打，撞
hold			拥有，握住，支持
hurt			受伤
keep			保持
know			知道
lay			下蛋, 放置
lead			引导, 带领, 领导
lean			倾斜；倚靠
leap			跳；猛冲
learn			学习
leave			离开
lend			借给
let			让
lie			躺；位于
light			点燃, 照亮
lose			失去
make			制造
mean			意思是，打算
meet			遇见
mistake			弄错; 误解,
output			输出
overcome			克服
oversleep			睡过头
pay			付款
panic			恐慌
put			放，置
quit			停止；离开
read			读
ride[raid]			骑
ring			打电话，响
rise			上升，增高
run			跑
say			说
see			看
seek			寻找
sell			卖
send			发送
set			放置
shake			动摇
shine			发光；照射
shoot			射击
show			显示
shut			关闭
sing			唱歌
sit			坐
sink			下沉；沉没
sleep			睡觉
slide			滑行
smell			闻
speak			讲
speed			加速
spell			拼写
spend			花费
spill			溢出；洒出
spit			吐痰
split			分离
spread			蔓延
spring			跳
stand			站立
steal			偷
stick			粘贴
strike			打击
swear			发誓
sweep			扫
swell			肿
swim			游泳
swing			摆动
take			拿
teach			教
tell			告诉
think			想；认为
throw			丢；投掷
understand			理解
upset			弄翻；使烦恼
wake			醒，唤醒
wear			穿
weep			哭泣
win			赢
wind			缠；绕
write			写