2023届高三英语冲刺训练（二）

高三年级高考英语冲刺训练（二）

WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB

Dare to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on 4 March 2023. Run or walk up the Walkie Talkie building, and raise money to help seriously ill children at Great Ormond Street Hospital. Climb over 35 floors and 896 steps before being rewarded with a celebratory drink.

gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events

RACE TO REMEMBER

Why not take on Race to Remember. Join Team Combat Stress on 11th November 2023 and help raise funds for veterans (老兵). Choose from a 76km or a 36km walk or run. All races finish at the HMS Victory in Portsmouth. The registration fee is 75 (76km event) or 40 (36km event).

events. combatstress.org.uk

TIME TO RUN

Run for research and take on 50 miles in 50 days! Take on this virtual run anywhere, anytime between 1 March and 19 April. We’re investing in pioneering projects that could slow, stop or change Parkinson’s completely. And we aim to deliver the next new treatment in years. By taking part in Time to Run, you’re funding Parkinson’s UK research. Your fundraising will help us fast track the most promising treatments. Sign up today for just 5.

events. parkinsons.org. uk/TTR23

LONDON MARATHON

Get your running shoes on and join Depaul UK for the TCS 2023 London Marathon. We’ll cheer you on as you help raise vital funds for young people affected by homelessness. Starting in Greenwich Park, you’ll run over Tower Bridge towards a memorable finish on The Mall. Join us at the start line and show your support for young people, To secure your place, sign up today.

kurt. sullivan.depaulcharity.org. uk

1. Which website would you visit if you want to climb stairs?

A. events. combatstress.org. uk B. events. parkinsons.org. uk/TTR23

C. kurt. sullivan.depaulcharity.org. uk D. gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events

2. Who will benefit from TIME TO RUN?

A. Sick children. B. Veterans. C. The homeless. D. The Parkinson’s patients.

3. What are these activities aimed for?

A. Fun. B. Health. C. Charity. D. Workout.

WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop. The 23-year-old started a farm last year. Her first harvest was a success; she was surprised that her black beans did better than her strawberries.

Ms Kim is part of a phenomenon called kitchen, or returning to rural life. Coined a millennium ago, the term crops up during periods of economic hardship. This time, in the wake of the pandemic, many new farmers have never lived in the countryside before. By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future.

The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the countryside. Comfort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer’s Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine.

The centre teaches techniques like how to use a tractor(拖拉机) or select the best crops. It arranges a trial period during which ambitious farmers work under the guidance of an old hand, learning what it means to do back-breaking labour from dawn to dusk.

The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals. The villagers are also offered tips on how to act towards the newcomers. That part is not yet a total success. Ms Kim says her neighbours have a bad temper. “The old people come in here and give me unwanted advice, or say that I will never be able to grow anything, ”she says. Her black beans beg to differ. She and the South Korean government will be hoping that her crops put the argument to rest for good.

4. Why does the writer tell Ms Kim’s story?

A. To start a discussion. B. To introduce a topic. C. To explain a solution. D. To make a comparison.

5. What does the underlined “a leg up” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. A new identity. B. A helping hand. C A big reward. D. A different idea.

6. What is the challenge for the young farmers?

A. Farming techniques. B. Hard work. C. Communicative skills. D. Unwanted advice.

7. What can we infer from kwichon in South Korea?

A. Farming makes huge profits. B. Locals need technical training.

C. It helps to revive rural areas. D. Government should help farmers.

In AugustJason M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opéra Spatial”-which he created with Al image generator Midjourney -won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”.

Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics, “ one Twitter user wrote. ”This is the literal definition of ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’, “ another tweeted.

Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes to his written prompt (提示符), he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.

Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. “Rather than hating on the technology, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward, ” Allen said.

Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of AI, he didn’t realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said.

8. Why has Jason’s work led to debates?

A. It was a copy of a photograph. B He challenged the older artists.

C. It was created with the help of AI. D. He broke the rule of the competition.

9. What can best describe Allen’s creating process?

A. Cooperative. B. Energy-consuming. C. Straightforward. D. Imagination-lacking.

10. What can we learn about AI from the last paragraph?

A. It is a double-edged sword. B. It attracts conventional artists.

C. It strikes art judges as no surprise. D. It may open a new world to artists.

11. What is the text mainly about?

A. A trend to be AI artists. B. An AI-generated art contest.

C. Responses to a winning AI artwork. D. Curiosity about an image generator.

Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.

Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.

The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.

The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start. ” says Steager.

12. What is special about the tooth cleaner?

A. It’s water-proof. B. It’s transformable.

C. It looks like a toothbrush. D. It contains skinny bristles.

13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. The working principle. B. The magnets’ motion.

C. The virus-killing process. D. The bristles’ formation.

14. How does Steager feel about the future of the device?

A. Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Concerned. D. Surprised.

15. Which of the following would be the best title?

A. A Tooth-Cleaner Fighting Bacteria B. A Breakthrough in Medicine

C. A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner D. A New Concept for a New Start

七选五

It’s always exciting to begin a new job. But among the frenzy (激动) of meeting new colleagues, starting new projects, and building new skills, there can be a stressful pressure to succeed. A big part of your success is determined by how quickly you are able to digest lots of information, which can be very hard. ____16____

* Manage yourself

When you notice information overload, don’t ignore it and don’t panic. Say to yourself, “I’m in a new job and there is plenty to learn here. It’s okay to feel this way.” ____17____. Remember that emotions can help you better understand yourself and your values.

* Sort your information

____18____. It keeps what it needs more immediately in our short-term memory, and it mixes together information we may need to use in the future to store in our long-term memory. For the information that’s not needed, our brain acts like a garbage management, recycling, and deleting it.

* ____19____

Organizations often have digital knowledge management systems to store and take important information. You can do the same to reduce brain burden. I recommend creating a Word or Google document in which you write down information that your brain doesn’t need to remember or store.

* Reduce task-switching

Multi-tasking isn’t good for you physically or mentally and is worse for your productivity and cognition (认知). ____20____ You can go for longer than that, but be sure to take a break. Focused activity is less taxing than multitasking, but you can’t keep working endlessly.

A. Respond positively

B. Use technology to help

C. That problem is much easier to understand and solve

D. Here are some methods to deal with the information overload

E. For greater results, focus on one task for around 25 minutes

F Our brain is like a clever piece of equipment that “takes in information”

G. This self-talk helps normalize the situation and makes the emotions easier to handle

完形填空

Amy is an owner of a small business with a very beautiful mission. A doll ____21____ since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me.

The aim of this ____22____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____23____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____24____. To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll ____25____ the child. Each doll is unique, ____26____ they still have one thing in common — all dolls wear a smile. Not only beautiful, the dolls make a ____27____ in the lives of hundreds of children.

“Typically, parents pay for the dolls — about $ 100 with shipping per doll. When they can’t afford it, I’ll find a way to ____28____ it myself. Whatever it costs, whatever I have to do, I’m going to get a doll in the ____29____ of these children. ”

A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been _____30_____ to children all around the world. Amy’s _____31_____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll _____32_____.

And many people are responding _____33_____ to her mission, as she has already reached $ 38,000 out of $50, 000 goal on GoFund. me. Amy is already cooperating with a children’s _____34_____ to make it easier to identify kids whose well-being could be _____35_____ by a stuffed toy which looks just like them!

21. A. designer B. creator C. collector D. trader

22. A. project B. idea C. research D. technology

23. A. rare B. good C. ripe D. extreme

24. A. tired B. available C. powerful D. included

25. A. work with B. look like C. accept D. recognize

26. A. yet B. so C. because D. or

27. A. wish B. deal C. plan D. difference

28. A. win B. cover C. sell D. use

29. A. friends B. eyes C. hands D. dreams

30. A. awarded B. shipped C. returned D. mentioned

31. A. open B. common C. final D. commercial

32. A. in person B. for fun C. free of charge D. full of hope

33. A. calmly B. honestly C. politely D. kindly

34. A. school B. toyshop C. shelter D. hospital

35. A. sponsored B. improved C. guaranteed D. supported

高三年级高考英语冲刺训练（二）答案解析

【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C

【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了韩国越来越多的年轻人远离城市喧嚣、回归田园生活的现象。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。第一段“WHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop.(当KIM JI-UN住在首尔时，她担心找不到一份好工作。现在，她担心干旱会毁了她的庄稼)”提到Kim女士从城市回归农村，下文讲述了韩国出现的“回归农村生活”的现象，故第一段提到Kim女士是为了引入本文话题。故选B。

【5题详解】

短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine.(他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”可知，年轻农民可以在数字技术的帮助下在线上销售农产品，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助”，a leg up意为“帮助”，故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals.(最重要的一课是如何与当地人相处)”可知，年轻农民面临的挑战是学习沟通技巧。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future.(政府希望通过在农村地区培养年轻农民，在未来获得巨大的回报)”及第三段内容“The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the countryside. Comfort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer’s Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine.(这个计划正在奏效。2021年，近38万人迁往农村。‘新手农民中心’主任Cho Kyung-ik说，对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助，该中心在市中心的办公室里为那些想要归村的人提供教育。他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”可知，年轻人从城市回归农村有助于振兴农村地区。故选C。

【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文。呈现在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”可推测，人们争论的点是艺术家意味着什么，以及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选C项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. (首先，他反复琢磨措辞，使Midtravel产生了穿着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。)”以及最后一句“Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed. (然后，他通过Gigapixel AI提高了分辨率，最终打印出了图像。)”可以看出，他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative“合作的，协作的”。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可推测，在这位评委看来，人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺术新世界的大门。故选D项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”；第四段第一句“Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可知，本文主要呈现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后，引起的的辩论，即不同人对此不同的回应。故选C项。

【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款纳米材料的机器人洁牙器。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. (但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”这个洁牙产品能根据口腔内情乱而变形。故选B项。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses. (这款清洁牙齿的机器人依靠两块磁铁工作。牙齿两边各有一个。纳米颗粒位于磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米颗粒在液体中随机移动。一旦一个磁铁被打开，纳米颗粒就会聚集在它的中心附近。当研究人员打开另一个磁铁，关闭第一个磁铁时，纳米颗粒就会像细长的鬃毛一样向外延伸。当有牙齿挡住时，这些刷毛就不能尽可能地伸展。所以它们会挤压牙齿表面。如果牙齿之间有缝隙，它们就会往缝隙里挤。移动磁铁使刷毛在牙齿上和牙齿之间移动。所有这些动作都能清洁牙齿。此外，纳米颗粒还具有很强的杀死病毒的能力)”可知，第三段陈述的是这款清洁牙齿的机器人的工作原理。故选A项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. ‘There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start.’ says Steager. (这种新设备只是概念验证。研究人员仍然需要把它变成人们想要使用的产品。‘从这里到那里需要很多工程，但每个好想法都需要有一个开始。’Steager说。)”可知，Steager认为这个清洁牙齿的设备从概念到产品，还需要很多工程，但是不失为一个好的想法，故Steager对这款产品很自信。故选B项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Someday, you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush. (有一天，你可能不再需要用手刷牙。相反，一组数十亿纳米颗粒可以自动为你完成所有这些工作。对于那些很难或不可能使用牙刷的人来说，这尤其会改变他们的生活。)”，以及第二段最后一句“But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. (但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款纳米材料的洁牙器，在口腔中会根据具体状况变化形状，C项“A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner (一种可以变形的机器人洁牙器)”作标题比较贴切。故选C项。

【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对新工作带来的过多信息，给出了四点建议。

【16题详解】

上文“It’s always exciting to begin a new job. But among the frenzy (激动) of meeting new colleagues, starting new projects, and building new skills, there can be a stressful pressure to succeed. A big part of your success is determined by how quickly you are able to digest lots of information, which can be very hard. (开始新工作总是令人兴奋的。但是，在与新同事见面、开始新项目和培养新技能的激动中，可能存在成功的压力。你成功的很大一部分取决于你消化大量信息的速度，这可能非常困难。)”介绍了新工作所带来的压力和挑战——消化过多的信息；下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议；D选项“Here are some methods to deal with the information overload (这里有一些处理信息过载的方法)”承上启下，符合语境，选项中的“the information overload”指代上文的“lots of information”，“some methods”指下文所给出的具体的解决方法。故选D。

【17题详解】

由小标题“Manage yourself (管理好你自己)”可知本段的建议是管理好自己；上文“When you notice information overload, don’t ignore it and don’t panic. Say to yourself, ‘I’m in a new job and there is plenty to learn here. It’s okay to feel this way.’ (当你注意到信息过载时，不要忽视它，也不要惊慌。对自己说：‘我有了一份新工作，这里有很多东西要学。有这种感觉是可以的。’)”介绍了面对大量信息时，如何调整自己的心态和情绪；G选项“This self-talk helps normalize the situation and makes the emotions easier to handle (这种自我对话有助于使情况正常化，使情绪更容易处理)”承接上文，说明自我对话所起到的作用，选项中的“This self-talk”指代上文“Say to yourself, ‘I’m in a new job and there is plenty to learn here. It’s okay to feel this way.’ ”；下文“Remember that emotions can help you better understand yourself and your values. (记住，情绪可以帮助你更好地了解自己和自己的价值观。)”阐述了管理好情绪的重要性；由此可知，G选项符合本段主旨和语境。故选G。

【18题详解】

由下文“It keeps what it needs more immediately in our short-term memory, and it mixes together information we may need to use in the future to store in our long-term memory. (它把我们需要的即时信息保存在我们的短期记忆中，并把我们将来可能需要的信息混合在一起，存储在我们的长期记忆中。)”可知句中“It”指代设空处所提到的某种存储信息的东西，结合本段最后一句“For the information that’s not needed, our brain acts like a garbage management, recycling, and deleting it. (对于不需要的信息，我们的大脑就像垃圾管理系统一样，回收并删除它们。)”可知设空处提到是大脑，F选项“Our brain is like a clever piece of equipment that ‘takes in information’ (我们的大脑就像一台‘接收信息’的聪明设备)”符合语境，选项中的“takes in”与下文中的“keeps”和“store”表达的意义一致。故选F。

【19题详解】

文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段的小标题；由下文“Organizations often have digital knowledge management systems to store and take important information. You can do the same to reduce brain burden. I recommend creating a Word or Google document in which you write down information that your brain doesn’t need to remember or store. (组织通常拥有数字知识管理系统来存储和获取重要信息。你也可以这样做来减轻大脑负担。我建议创建一个Word或Google文档，在其中写下大脑不需要记住或存储的信息。)”可知作者在本段建议运用Word或Google文档来帮大脑减负；B选项“Use technology to help (利用技术来帮助)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。

【20题详解】

上文“Multi-tasking isn’t good for you physically or mentally and is worse for your productivity and cognition (认知). (同时处理多项任务对你身体和精神都没有好处，对你的工作效率和认知能力也更差。)”阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端；E选项“For greater results, focus on one task for around 25 minutes (为了获得更好的效果，专注于一项任务25分钟左右)”针对上文所阐述的同时处理多任务的弊端提出了解决方法：专注于一项任务；下文“You can go for longer than that, but be sure to take a break. Focused activity is less taxing than multitasking, but you can’t keep working endlessly. (你可以坚持更长时间，但一定要休息一下。专注的活动比一心多用要轻松，但你不能无休止地工作。)”承接选项E，就专注于一项活动的时间进一步阐述，指出专注于一项工作时，时间不能太长，要注意休息；由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。

【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Amy创建的一个“像我一样的娃娃”的公司项目，为残疾的或有罕见疾病的孩子定制跟孩子有相同特征的娃娃，使孩子感到自己被需要、被包容，从而对其生活产生积极影响。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了“像我一样的娃娃”（这个项目）。A. designer设计师；B. creator创造者；C. collector收藏家；D. trader商人。根据句中的since childhood可推知，Amy从小收藏洋娃娃，是一个洋娃娃收藏家（collector）。故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A. project项目；B. idea理念；C. research研究；D. technology技术。根据第一段“Amy is an owner of a small business with a very beautiful mission. A doll ____1____ since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me. (艾米是一家小公司的老板，她有一个非常美好的使命。她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了‘像我一样的娃娃’（这个项目）。)”可知，Amy的公司有一个项目，A Doll Like Me，这是一个为患残疾或罕见病的孩子制作洋娃娃的项目（project）。故选A项。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A. rare稀有的；B. good好的；C. ripe成熟的；D. extreme极端的。根据下文“A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been ____10____ to children all around the world. Amy’s ____11____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll ____12____. (到目前为止，‘像我这样的娃娃’这个项目已经提供了300多个娃娃，这些娃娃已经被运送到世界各地的孩子们手中。)”可知，世界各地生病的孩子有很多，不是生病的孩子就可以得到娃娃，说明得到娃娃的是患有罕见（rare）疾病的孩子。故选A项。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。A. tired疲惫的；B. available可用的；C. powerful强大的；D. included包括在内的。根据上一句“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，身患残疾或某些罕见疾病的孩子，身体特征与其他孩子不同，下文“To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll ____5____ the child. Each doll is unique, ____6____ they still have one thing in common — all dolls wear a smile.( 艾米想尽办法让每个娃娃看起来都像这个孩子。每个娃娃都是独一无二的，但它们有一个共同点——所有的娃娃都带着微笑。)”可知，这些娃娃的身体特征和生病的或者残疾的孩子一样，使孩子产生同理心，通过陪伴娃娃，孩子产生被需要和被包容的感觉，从而开心起来。included符合语境。故选D项。

【25题详解】

考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：艾米想尽办法让每个娃娃看起来都像这个孩子。A. work with与……共事；B. look like看起来像；C. accept接受；D. recognize识别。根据第一段“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，Amy制作的娃娃的身体特征像（look like）定制娃娃的孩子。故选B项。

【26题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个娃娃都是独一无二的，但它们有一个共同点——所有的娃娃都带着微笑。A. yet然而；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. or或。根据上文“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____4____. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”可知，那些孩子有疾病或者残疾，可能生活中感到孤独，被排挤，导致心情不好，根据本句中all dolls wear a smile，上下文为转折关系，yet符合语境。故选A项。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些娃娃不仅漂亮，还改变了数百个孩子的生活。A. wish希望；B. deal交易；C. plan计划；D. difference差异。根据上文“Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____4____. (艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”可知，拥有娃娃以后的孩子感受到被需要，被包容，对孩子产生了好的影响。此处考查动词短语make a difference，意为“有影响，有关系”。故选D项。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们付不起的时候，我会想办法自己支付。 A. win赢；B. cover支付；C. sell出售；D. use使用。根据上文“Typically, parents pay for the dolls-about $ 100 with shipping per doll. (通常情况下，父母支付每个娃娃大约100美元的运费。)”，以及本句中的When they can’t afford it，可知，Amy帮助无支付能力的父母买单，cover符合语境。故选B项。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论付出什么代价，无论我必须做什么，我都要让这些孩子们手里有一个娃娃。A. friends朋友；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“Amy’s ____11____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll ____12____. (艾米的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。)”可知，这个项目的目标是每个有需要的孩子手头（hand）都有一个娃娃。故选C项。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，“像我这样的娃娃”（这个项目）已经提供了300多个娃娃，这些娃娃已经被运送到世界各地的孩子们手中。A. awarded授予；B. shipped发货；C. returned返回；D. mentioned提及。根据句中的children all around the world可知，需要娃娃的孩子来自世界各地，故Amy把完成了的娃娃运送（shipped）出去。故选B项。

【31题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。A. open开放的；B. common普通的；C. final最终的；D. commercial商业的。根据句中的turn her small business into an official non-profit organization可知，把“像我这样的娃娃”（这个项目）做大做强，发展成正式的非营利组织是Amy的终极（final）目标。故选C项。

【32题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：艾米的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。A. in person亲自；B. for fun为了好玩；C. free of charge免费；D. full of hope充满希望。根据上文“Typically, parents pay for the dolls — about $ 100 with shipping per doll. When they can’t afford it, I’ll find a way to ____8____ it myself. (通常情况下，父母会支付每个娃娃大约100美元的运费。他们付不起的时候，我会想办法自己支付。)”可知，起步阶段，每个娃娃是收费的，根据本句中non-profit organization，Amy希望可以在将来能让有需求的孩子免费（free of charge）得到一个娃娃。故选C项。

【33题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人都对她任务做出了友好的回应，因为她已经在GoFund.me上（筹到）了5万美元的目标中的3.8万美元。A. calmly冷静地；B. honestly诚实地；C. politely礼貌地；D. kindly友善地。根据本句后半句可知，Amy的目标为5万美元，现在已经达到3.8万，说明很多人对这事很友善（kindly），愿意帮忙。故选D项。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米已经在和一家儿童医院合作，以更容易识别出那些健康状况可以通过一个看起来像他们的填充玩具来改善的孩子！A. school学校；B. toyshop玩具店；C. shelter庇护所；D. hospital医院。根据上文“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，得到娃娃的孩子身患罕见疾病或残疾，这些孩子可能会在儿童医院（hospital）。故选D项。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米已经在和一家儿童医院合作，以更容易识别出那些健康状况可以通过一个看起来像他们的填充玩具来改善的孩子！A. sponsored赞助；B. improved改进；C. guaranteed保证；D. supported支持。根据上文“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____4____. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”，“Not only beautiful, the dolls make a ____7____ in the lives of hundreds of children. (这些娃娃不仅漂亮，还改变了数百个孩子的生活。)”可知，因为这些娃娃的陪伴，这些生病的或者残疾的孩子内心有被需要、被包容的感觉，从而影响其心情，改善了（improved）健康状况。故选B项。